Cardiology
At Apex Hospital, Amritsar, we are equipped with all the modern
facilities which help the patients having any problems related
to heart. The following problems related to heart are dealt with
and provide care for in case of emergency.
Consultants:
Dr. Rohit Kapoor (M.D.)
Cardiac
Arrest
Also
called: Sudden cardiac death
The
heart has an internal electrical system that controls the rhythm
of the heartbeat. Problems can cause abnormal heart rhythms, called
arrhythmias. There are many types of arrhythmia. During an arrhythmia,
the heart can beat
too
fast, too slow, or it can stop beating. Sudden cardiac arrest
occurs when the heart develops an arrhythmia that causes it to
stop beating. This is different than a heart attack, where the
heart usually continues to beat but blood flow to the heart is
blocked.
There are many possible causes of cardiac arrest. They include
coronary heart disease, heart attack, electrocution, drowning,
or choking. There may not be a known cause to the cardiac arrest.
Without medical attention, the person will die within a few minutes.
People are less likely to die if they have early cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation. Defibrillation is delivering
an electric shock to restore the heart rhythm to normal.
Vascular
Diseases
The
vascular system is the body's network of blood vessels. It includes
the arteries, veins and capillaries that carry blood to and from
the heart. Problems of the vascular system are common and can
be serious. Arteries can become thick and stiff, a problem called
arteriosclerosis. Blood clots can clog vessels and block blood
flow to the heart or brain. Weakened blood vessels can burst,
causing bleeding inside the body.
You are more likely to have vascular disease as you get older.
Other factors that make vascular disease more likely include
-
Family history of vascular or heart diseases
-
Pregnancy
- Illness
or injury
- Long
periods of sitting or standing still
-
Any condition that affects the heart and blood vessels, such
as diabetes or high cholesterol
-
Smoking
- Obesity
Losing weight, eating healthy foods, being active and not smoking
can help vascular disease. Other treatments include medicines
and surgery.
Heart
Surgery
Also
called: Cardiac surgery
Each
day, thousands of people have heart surgery. There are many different
types of heart surgery. Surgeries may be used to
- Repair
or replace the valves that control blood flow through the heart's
chambers
-
Bypass or widen blocked or narrowed arteries to the heart
- Repair
aneurysms, or bulges in the aorta, which can be deadly if they
burst
- Implant
devices to regulate heart rhythms Destroy small amounts of tissue
that disturb electrical flow through the heart
- Make
channels in the heart muscle to allow blood from a heart chamber
directly into the heart muscle
- Boost
the heart's pumping power with muscles taken from the back or
abdomen
- Replace
the damaged heart with a heart from a donor